First of all, what is a phylum?
A Phylum is one of the major categories in Taxonomy (the study of living creatures) in which animals are divided. There are seven categories in which to organize the animals: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species (from biggest to the most specific).
There's actually a funny way I remembered those. So at the beginning of biology last year when we were just learning about these, I had gotten a henna tattoo in the shape of a fish with a cross in the middle at the state fair. And for some reason, I put one of the categories on each point of the tattoo so when I remembered it, I would tap that part in that order.
I know its really weird, but I'm a very visual person. And sometimes its using weird tricks like that, that will help you remember things more.
The Nine Phylums
Phylum
|
Characteristics |
Examples |
Porifera |
Contain pores (Porifera);
lives in water, most primitive, sessik |
Sponge |
Cnidaria |
Stinging cells; aquatic; tentacles |
Jellyfish, hydras, coral |
Platyhelminthes |
Flat worms |
Tape worms; plamranian; flukes |
Nematoda |
Round worms (remember the Nematodes from Spongebob that ate his
house?) |
Trichira; hook worms, asckarid |
Molluska |
Soft bodies; tentacles, shells (most); suction cups |
Clam, squid, snail |
Annelids |
Segmented worms |
Earth worms, leech, sand worms |
Arthropods |
Many jointed appendages; legs; exoskeleton; antenna; feelers;
claws |
Insects; spiders; lobsters |
Echinodermita |
Spiney skin; (ocean) water muscular system |
Starfish, sand dollar, sea urchins |
Chordata |
Backbone (notocord) (Cordata, Cor like in cord, or backbone like a cord); skeleton;
|
Reptiles, Amphidians, mammals, fish, birds, humans |
So there's a nice chart that hopefully is easy to understand. In future posts, I'll explore each phylum in more depth (provided I still have my notes for it! Or I can find information on the internet about them) and eventually I'll post about human biology.
Resources
My biology notes
Sincerely,
Sareh
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